Unyaka wama-2022 ngunyaka obalulekileyo kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14, unyaka wokubhiyozelwa kweNkongolo yeSizwe yama-20 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, kunye nonyaka wophuhliso olunamandla loshishino lwamanzi.Izihloko ezifana ne "20 National Congress", "ukwakhiwa kwedolophu", "imicimbi yamanzi ahlakaniphile", "ukucocwa kogutyulo" kunye "ne-carbon peaking" iqalise ukushisa.
01
Uphononongo
yophuhliso loshishino lwamanzi ngo-2022
1. Isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe ukucacisa ngakumbi isikhokelo
yophuhliso Ngo-2022, unobhala jikelele ugxininise "ekukhawuleziseni ukwakhiwa kwendlela entsha yophuhliso kunye nokugxila ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluphezulu" kwiNkongolo yeSizwe ye-20, ukukhuthaza ushishino olutsha, ukukhawuleza ukwakhiwa kwamandla okuvelisa, umgangatho. amandla, amandla asemajukujukwini, amandla othutho, amandla othungelwano, kunye neChina yedijithali, ekhuthaza uphuhliso lommandla olulungelelanisiweyo, kunye nokuphumeza ngokunzulu isicwangciso sophuhliso esilungelelanisiweyo sommandla, isicwangciso esikhulu sommandla, isicwangciso esingundoqo sommandla osebenzayo, kunye nesicwangciso sohlobo olutsha lokufudukela ezidolophini... zizonke iindlela zophuhliso loshishino lwamanzi.
Urhulumente kunye nabaphathiswa kunye neekomishini baphinde babhengeza ngokulandelelana “uXwebhu olusembindini onguNombolo woku-1 wowama-2022”, “Izimvo eziSikhokelo malunga nokuKhawulezisa uLwakhiwo lweZibonelelo zokusiNgqongileyo eziDolophini”, “iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu se-14 soQinisekiso loKhuseleko lwaManzi”, “ye-14 yesihlanu- ISicwangciso soNyaka soKwakha iNkqubo yoKhuseleko lweDrainage yaseDolophini kunye neNkqubo yoThintelo lwaManzi, "Iimbono zokuKhuthaza iNdawo yeDolophu kunye neeDolophu zeNqila njengeeNqwelo eziBalulekileyo", Inani elikhulu lemigaqo-nkqubo ebalulekileyo kunye namaxwebhu afana neeNgcebiso eziKhokelayo malunga noPhuhliso lweNkxaso yoPhuhliso lwezeMali ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okhuseleko lwamanzi. , IziKhokelo zoLwakhiwo lweNkqubo yeSizwe eDityanisiweyo yoLwazi oluKhulu, kunye neSaziso sokuQinisa uKhuseleko loNikezo lwaManzi eziDolophini kulindeleke ukuba zenze impumelelo enkulu kumanzi akrelekrele, ukhuseleko lwamanzi kunye nolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo kushishino lwamanzi.
2. Inkxaso yemali yesizwe, utyalo-mali ekuthinteleni ungcoliseko kunye nokucocwa kwelindle
Ngo-2022, ubhubhani waseTshayina uya kuba rhoqo kwaye usasazeke, uqoqosho luya kuhla, kwaye uxinzelelo luya kunyuka ngakumbi.Kodwa urhulumente akakanciphisi uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwecandelo lamanzi.
Ngokubhekiselele kuthintelo kunye nolawulo longcoliseko lwamanzi, uMphathiswa wezeMali ukhuphe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko lwamanzi kwangaphambili kwaye yabelwa i-yuan eyi-17 yebhiliyoni yokuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko lwamanzi, oluncitshiswe kancinci ukusuka kwi-18 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2022.
Ngokubhekiselele kuthungelwano lwemibhobho yasezidolophini kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, uMphathiswa wezeMali ukhuphe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwenkxaso-mali yothungelwano lwemibhobho yasezidolophini kunye nokucocwa kwelindle kwangaphambili ngo-2023, kunye ne-10.55 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-8.88 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2022.
Kwintlanganiso ye-26 ka-Apreli yeKomishoni yezeMali kunye noQoqosho, unobhala jikelele weKomiti ePhakathi yeCPC, umongameli welizwe, usihlalo weKomishoni yeMilitare ePhambili, kunye nosihlalo weKomishoni yezeMali kunye noQoqosho nabo bagxininise isidingo. ukomeleza ngokupheleleyo ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo.Inokufunyanwa ukuba i-China iya kuqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo koshishino lwamanzi kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lamanzi.
3. Ukuqulunqa imigangatho kazwelonke kunye nokuphucula ngokuthe ngcembe inkqubo yemigangatho yobugcisa
Ngo-Epreli ka-2022, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseziDolophini-maPhakathi ukhuphe iinkcukacha ezimbini ezinyanzelekileyo zokwakha ubunjineli: iKhowudi yeeProjekthi zobuNjineli boNikezelo lwaManzi aseDolophini kunye neKhowudi yeeProjekthi zobuNjineli boMgxobhozo wasezidolophini nasemaphandleni.Phakathi kwazo, iKhowudi yeeProjekthi zoBonelelo lwaManzi eDolophini (i-GB 55026-2022) yiyona kuphela inkcazo esemgangathweni yeeprojekthi zokubonelela ngamanzi ezidolophini, eziye zaphunyezwa ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1, kwaye ukuphunyezwa kwayo kuye kwaqinisekisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lweeprojekthi zokubonelela ngamanzi ezidolophini.
Ukukhutshwa kwezi nkcukacha zimbini zolwakhiwo lobunjineli ezinyanzelekileyo kubonelela ngesiseko esisemthethweni esibalulekileyo kunye nesikhokelo esisisiseko somgangatho wokwakhiwa konikezelo lwamanzi kunye neeprojekthi zokuhambisa amanzi.
02
Ngaba umkhondo weQela laManzi kulindeleke ukuba ube shushu ngo-2023?
Uqalile unyaka ka-2023, wonke umntu ulungiselela ukwenza umsebenzi omkhulu, kwaye namaphondo sele eqalile ukubamba iinkomfa zophuhliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Ngelo xesha, ii-asethi zorhulumente wendawo zaqala ukuseka amaqela azo amanzi, ukusuka kwimodeli yangaphambili yentsebenziswano ukuba bayenze ngokwabo!Oku kuthetha ukuba imarike yendawo inzima ukwabelana, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwenza imali, kufuneka ufumane enye indlela.
Ngomhla wesi-5 kuFebruwari 2023, iZhangye Ganzhou District Wanhui Water Group Co., Ltd. yabamba umsitho wokutyhilwa.Ngenkunzi ebhalisiweyo ye-700.455 yezigidi zeeyuan, yaphinda yahlengahlengiswa ziinkampani ezisibhozo zikarhulumente kunye namaziko, kubandakanywa iNkampani yoTyalo-mali lwaManzi eSithili saseGanzhou, iNkampani kaMasipala yoBonelelo lwaManzi Jikelele kunye neZiko lokuCoca iLindle likaMasipala.Umda woshishino ubandakanya ukwenziwa kombane ophehlwa ngamanzi, ubunjineli bogcino lwamanzi, uthintelo lokhukuliseko lomhlaba, ucoceko lokusingqongileyo iinkonzo zofakelo lwezibonelelo zikawonke-wonke, ukubekwa esweni kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ulawulo lokungcoliseka komoya, ukusetyenzwa kwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo, ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokurisayikilishwa kwawo, njl. njl., ukudibanisa amandla amatsha, ulwakhiwo lobunjineli. kunye neshishini lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
NgoDisemba 30, 2022, iZhengzhou Water Group Co., Ltd.Ngokutshintshelwa kolingano kwi-Zhengzhou Water Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. kunye ne-Zhengzhou Water Construction Investment Co., Ltd., iZhengzhou Water Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. kunye neZhengzhou Water Technology Co., Ltd. zaye zasekwa ngokutsha, zenza isiseko. amacandelo amane oshishino “lonikezelo lwamanzi, imicimbi yamanzi, ubunjineli bobuchwephesha bamanzi kunye nenzululwazi yamanzi”.Dibanisa amashishini anxulumene namanzi kunye nempahla enxulumene namanzi ngokusebenzisa indlela “yokusekwa okutsha + ukudityaniswa kwe-asethi” ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oludibeneyo lwemicimbi yamanzi ezidolophini.
NgoDisemba 27, 2022, iGuangxi Water Conservancy Development Group Co., Ltd. yasekwa ngokusemthethweni.I-capital ebhalisiweyo yi-yuan eyi-10 yeebhiliyoni, kwaye isebe lokugcinwa kwamanzi kwi-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ilawulwa yi-100%.Kuyaqondwa ukuba iGuangxi Water Conservancy Development Group Co., Ltd. iya kukhonza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wokugcinwa kwamanzi eGuangxi, ithathe utyalo-mali, ulwakhiwo, ukusebenza kunye nolawulo lwe-cross-basin, cross-regional kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zogcino lwamanzi eziphambili ezixhaswa ngemali. ngurhulumente kunye nommandla ozimeleyo, ukulungelelanisa nokukhuthaza uthintelo lwentlekele yamanzi, ukukhuselwa kobutyebi bamanzi, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo kwamanzi, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo zamanzi, kunye nokwenza iqonga elidibeneyo lobuchwephesha kunye nocwangciso lokugcinwa kwamanzi, uphando, ukuyila, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza, utyalo-mali kunye nenkxaso-mali. njengomzimba ophambili.
Nge-21 kaSeptemba 2022, i-Handan Water Group Co., Ltd. yabamba umsitho wokutyhilwa.Ngenkunzi ebhalisiweyo ye-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, yenza ikakhulu ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu ezinxulumene namanzi kurhulumente kamasipala, iqonda ukusebenza okudibeneyo kutyalo-mali lwamanzi kunye nokusebenza, ukuyila nokwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina amanzi, ukuveliswa nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi etephu, ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi amdaka. , unyango kunye nokukhutshwa, uzalisekisa uxanduva lokukhusela umthombo wamanzi kunye nokhuseleko lomgangatho wamanzi, kwaye iqinisekisa imfuno yamanzi kubomi babemi kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu.
NgoJanuwari 14, 2022, iFuzhou Water Group Co., Ltd.IQela laManzi laseFuzhou lidibanisa amacandelo amahlanu amakhulu onikezelo lwamanzi, amanzi, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, imithombo eshushu kunye neenkonzo ezibanzi, kwaye iseka iqela lamanzi ngesiseko sotyalo-mali lwamanzi lwasekuqaleni kunye nenkampani yophuhliso, nto leyo ebalulekileyo yokusasazwa kwekomiti yeqela likamasipala kunye urhulumente kamasipala malunga nohlaziyo nophuhliso lwamashishini karhulumente, kunye nomlinganiselo obalulekileyo wesicwangciso sokuzalisekiswa sesicwangciso seminyaka emithathu sokusebenza sohlaziyo lwamashishini karhulumente eFuzhou.
Ukususela kwiqela lamanzi elisekwe kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kunokubonwa ukuba uhlaziyo kunye nokudityaniswa kwezinto eziphantsi korhulumente sele kunyanzelekile, nto leyo engumqondiso obalulekileyo wokuvula umkhondo omtsha wophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.Enyanisweni, sele kukho iimpawu zokuseka amaqela amanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
03
Iindawo ezahlukeneyo ziseke amaqela amanzi, ngaba balandela ngokumfamekileyo lo mkhwa okanye babona izabelo?
Ukuba balandela ngokumfamekileyo lo mkhwa, i-capital yabo ebhalisiweyo ayikho ihlaya, ngamashumi eebhiliyoni zotyalo-mali lokwenene.Ke ziziphi izahlulo abazibonayo, kwaye bonke bakhetha umkhondo wemicimbi yamanzi.
Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, wonke umntu unokuziva ukhuphiswano olunzima kwimarike, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zamanzi zendawo zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu.Phantsi kohlaziyo oluxubeneyo loshishino lulonke, amaqela amanzi anemvelaphi yempahla karhulumente aye asekwa emva komnye, olukhetho olulungileyo.
Ezinye iingcali ziye zahlalutya ukuba oorhulumente basekhaya abangakumbi nangakumbi babodwa okanye babambe, ubukhulu becala banoxanduva lokuvelisa amanzi ompompo wasezidolophini, unikezelo, inkonzo kunye nokucocwa kogutyulo lwasezidolophini, kunye noyilo, ukwakhiwa, ukubeka iliso kunye neminye imisebenzi yamashishini amakhulu karhulumente. , baya kuqala ngokuthe ngcembe ukukhusela "indawo" yabo.Kumaqela amanzi asekiweyo, kunokubonwa ukuba bonke banamacandelo amanzi kushishino lwabo, kwaye baye bavakalisa ukuba bafuna ukuba bakhulu kwaye bomelele.
Akunjalo kuphela, kodwa kunokubonwa ukuba ikamva lophuhliso lwala maqela amanzi "ukudibanisa".Ukubeka ngokulula, luphuhliso oludibeneyo lwesicwangciso sogcino lwamanzi, uphando, uyilo, ulwakhiwo, ukusebenza, utyalo-mali kunye nenkxaso-mali, kwaye amashishini ayandisa iimveliso zawo kunye namashishini ngemodeli edibeneyo, ukuphucula izakhono zenkonzo ebanzi, kunye nokuqonda ukwandiswa kwekhonkco leshishini. .Le patheni yemizi-mveliso ehlangeneyo enyukayo nasezantsi inceda ekwandiseni ifuthe lentsebenziswano kunye nesakhono senkonzo esibanzi kumashishini ohlukeneyo oshishino lwamanzi.
Ke kumashishini abucala, yintoni enye enokwenziwa kule pateni yemarike?
04ngaphakathi
kwixesha elizayo, ngaba uya kuba ngumphathi ukuba unemali, okanye ngubani oneteknoloji kwaye ngubani othethayo?
Ukujonga kwimarike yokukhusela indalo kwiminyaka yamuva nje, utshintsho olukhulu luyintlupheko yeqela labazalwana abakhulu abacebileyo nabanamandla, imarike yokuqala iphazamisekile, kwaye umzalwana omkhulu wokuqala uye waba ngumzalwana omncinci.Ngeli xesha, umninawa omncinane wahlukana kubini, elinye lazingisa ukuba lihambe lilodwa, laza elinye lakhetha ukusebenzisana nalo.Abo bakhetha ukusebenzisana ngokwemvelo baxhomekeke emthini ukuze banandiphe umthunzi, kwaye abo bakhetha ukuhamba bodwa kufuneka baphile kwiintanda.
Emva koko imarike ayinayo inkohlakalo, okanye ishiya ifestile "yobugcisa" kuba bantu bahamba bodwa.Ngenxa yokuba ukusekwa kweqela lamanzi akuthethi ukuba linamandla okucoca amanzi, kwaye uphuhliso oludibeneyo lufuna inkxaso ethile yobugcisa.Ngeli xesha, amashishini abucala anethekhnoloji kunye nobuchule bokusebenza aya kugqama, kwaye ngokuhamba kweminyaka, amashishini abucala anesiseko esithile kubuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kunye nolawulo.
Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo lwamanzi ngumsebenzi wexesha elide nonzima, ngoko ke i-whim ayinakudlala indima ephambili, kwaye uvavanyo lokugqibela lubuchule bokwenene bomntu wonke.Oku kuthetha ukuba imarike yexesha elizayo iya kuhamba kwicala elithi "nabani na onobuchwephesha uthetha".Amashishini abucala angathetha njani ngakumbi, umntu ophethe inkampani yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo uthe kuyimfuneko ukugxila kwiinkalo ezahlulahlulwe, ukudala ixabiso elahlukileyo, kunye nokwenza ukhuphiswano olugqithileyo olunamacala amaninzi.
Okokugqibela, xa sijonga emva ngo-2022, ishishini lamanzi laseTshayina ligcine uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye isikali sentengiso siye sakhula ngokuthe ngcembe.Sijonge phambili kwi-2023, eqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe efanelekileyo, uphuhliso loshishino lwamanzi lunyanzelekile ukuba lukhawuleze.
Kumkhondo weqela lamanzi, sisigqibo esele silindelwe ukuba i-asethi yorhulumente wendawo iya kukhokela imikhosi, kwaye yintoni amashishini abucala afanele ayenze kwaye angayenza ngeli xesha kukugxila kubo kunye nokuqeqesha ubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo kunye obukhethekileyo obutsha, ukuze babe neetshiphusi ezikhuphisanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2023